Korea has a long history of utilizing seaweeds, as the country has a high biodiversity of
seaweeds. The abundance and composition of seaweed species have changed over the …

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have caused declines in many kelp forests globally. Although
the ecological effects of these climatic extremes have been well examined, studies on the …

Kelp aquaculture is typically a two-stage process, with an indoor nursery phase and a grow-
out phase at sea. For the successful development and implementation of commercial kelp …

Temperature and salinity are well-known environmental factors that affect the growth and
biochemical composition of brown algae. In this study, we conducted a culture experiment to …

To predict the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems and the effectiveness of
intervention and mitigation strategies, we need reliable marine ecosystem response models …

Ocean warming and the associated changes in fish herbivory have caused polarward
distributional shifts in the majority of canopy-forming macroalgae that are dominant in …

Declines in kelp abundance over the past 3 decades have resulted in a shift from luxuriant
kelp beds to extensive mats of turf-forming algae in Nova Scotia, Canada. With the reduced …

Increased atmospheric CO 2 concentrations not only change the components of inorganic
carbon system in seawater, resulting in ocean acidification, but also lead to decreased …

Photosynthetic responses to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature were
investigated in the macroscopic sporophyte (SPO) and microscopic gametophyte (GAM) …

We tested the interactive effects of increased temperature and nutrient (ammonium, NH 4+)
levels on physiological properties such as photosynthetic rates, NH 4+ uptake rates, relative …