“Weight of evidence”(WOE) is a common term in the published scientific and policy‐making
literature, most often seen in the context of risk assessment (RA). Its definition, however, is …

Since regular radio broadcasts started in the 1920s, the exposure to human-made
electromagnetic fields has steadily increased. These days we are not only exposed to radio …

We review the history of photoacoustics from the discovery in 1880 that modulated light
produces acoustic waves to the current time, when the pulsed variant of the discovery is fast …

Radiofrequency (RF) waves have long been used for different types of information exchange
via the airwaves—wireless Morse code, radio, television, and wireless telephony (ie …

Biological and Medical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields examines potential health
hazards, exposure standards, and medical applications of electromagnetic (EM) fields. The …

The complexity of interactions of electromagnetic fields up to 10 12 Hz with the ions, atoms,
and molecules of biological systems has given rise to a large number of established and …

Studies have evaluated the electroencephalography (EEG) of humans and laboratory
animals during and after Radiofrequency (RF) exposures. Effects of RF exposure on the …

Purpose To evaluate SAR as a dosimetric quantity for EMF bioeffects, and identify ways for
increasing the precision in EMF dosimetry and bioactivity assessment. Methods We discuss …

Definitions of infrasound and low-frequency noise are discussed and the fuzzy boundary
between them described. Infrasound, in its popular definition as sound below a frequency of …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) modalities offer an alternative to the increasing use of
pharmaceutical products for therapeutic use. This book presents state-of-the-art EMF use in …