The scope of cyberspace weapons is expanding from the physical network domain to the
cognitive information domain. Technologies such as network penetration, public opinion …

Russia's cyber-enabled influence operations (CEIO) have garnered significant public,
academic and policy interest. 126 million Americans were reportedly exposed to Russia's …

The affective animosity between the political left and right has grown steadily in many
countries over the past few years, posing a threat to democratic practices and public health …

Russian cyberattacks against military and civilian infrastructure in the West have become a
persistent challenge. Despite the importance of this topic and the excellent scholarship …

Public and academic knowledge of cyber conflict relies heavily on data from commercial
threat reporting. There are reasons to be concerned that these data provide a distorted view …

This article presents a typology of armed non-state actors in hybrid warfare: proxy, auxiliary,
surrogate and affiliated forces. By focusing on the kinetic domain of hybrid warfare, the …

Cyber-attacks have become commonplace in the world of the Internet. The nature of cyber-
attacks is gradually changing. Early cyber-attacks were usually conducted by curious …

Projection of strategic narratives to gain competitive advantages is a central feature in the
global competition for status and power. This article presents a comparative narrative …

• The merits of cyber operations continue to be their utility as a tool of political warfare
because they facilitate an engagement short of war that leverages covert action …

The 2016 US election highlighted the potential for foreign governments to employ social
media for strategic advantages, but the particular mechanisms through which social media …