The world's growing population and industrial activities have led to increased energy
demand and the depletion of fossil fuels, causing environmental pollution and global …

The coconut industry generates a relatively large amount of coconut shell and husk
biomass, which can be utilized for industrial and environmental purposes. Immense …

According to the circular economy concept, the production of fertilizers should be closed in a
loop, which prevents excessive emissions and harmful effects to the environment. Biological …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technique for renewable biofuel (biocrude)
production from municipal sludge. However, its solid byproduct, hydrochar, requires …

In this study, steam gasification of pellets prepared from canola residue was carried out at
varying temperatures (650–850° C) and equivalence ratio (0.2–0.4). The optimal gasification …

Kola nut tree (Cola nitida) is cash and perennial crop that is cultivated for the production of
its seed called kola nut which is widely consumed as stimulant and used in traditional …

The utilization of landfill-mined-soil-like-fractions (LFMSF), which is a major fraction resulting
from landfill mining (LFM) activity, is being debated owing to a lack of comprehensive …

Biochar (BC), also referred to as “black gold”, is a carbon heterogeneous material rich in
aromatic systems and minerals, preparable by the thermal decomposition of vegetable and …

Lignocellulosic waste generation and their improper disposal has accelerated the problems
associated with increased greenhouse gas emissions and associated environmental …

Lignocellulosic agrowastes are one of the most abundant and inexpensive bioresources on
earth. However, they comprise a wide range of materials with different organic and inorganic …