The ability to convey meaning is a fundamental property of human language. Three main aspects, in particular, have drawn the attention of linguists: semantic meaning, that is, the …
In the face of unfamiliar language or objects, description is one cue people can use to learn about both. Beyond narrowing potential referents to those that match a descriptor (eg,“tall”) …
People derive contrastive inferences when interpreting adjectives (eg, inferring that 'the short pencil'is being contrasted with a longer one). However, classic eye-tracking studies …
We show that the interpretation of sentences like John is not very Adj depends on whether Adj is vague. We argue that this follows from a constraint on the interaction between …
E Kreiss, J Degen - CogSci, 2020 - cognitivesciencesociety.org
Contrastive inferences, whereby a listener pragmatically infers a speaker's referential intention of a partial referring expression like the yellow by reasoning about other objects in …
The word 'true'shows some evidence of gradability. For instance, there are cases where truth- bearers are described as 'slightly true','completely true'or 'very true'. Expressions that accept …
When people hear words for objects with prototypical colors (eg,'banana'), they look at objects of the same color (eg, lemon), suggesting a link in comprehension between objects …
S Alexandropoulou, M Herb… - Semantics and …, 2022 - journals.linguisticsociety.org
While for relative gradable adjectives the value on the underlying measurement scale that serves as a standard of comparison is contextually determined, for absolute gradable …
Gradable adjectives (GAs) provide an ideal domain for evaluating theories of the interface betwen semantic interpretation and context: relative and absolute GAs are both context …