Agroforestry is crucial for improving water quality deteriorated by anthropogenic activities
due to the use of chemical substances, including nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) in …

The current study was conducted to estimate the carbon (C) storage status of agroforestry
systems, via a non-destructive strategy. A total of 75 plots (0.405 ha each) were selected by …

Cacao is an important tropical crop and requires high-fertility soils for better growth and
productivity; nevertheless, soils where this crop is grown are, in general, acidic and low in …

Ecosystems and their associated living organisms are struggling for their survival and
existence due to climate change. The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gasses …

Introduction. Low-fertility soils and high logistics costs for seedling production characterize
the Peruvian Amazon. Objective. To evaluate the effect of a combination of sandy soil and oil …

Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. F.) is a shrub used in herbal medicine, but
knowledge of optimal cultivation methods for enhancing plant growth and metabolite yield is …

Cacao is a primary commodity in the Keerom Regency, but production has been decreasing
in recent years. Cacao cultivation on unsuitable land and without cutting-edge technology …

Globally, land use change is the primary driver of biodiversity loss (IPBES, 2019). Land use
change due to agricultural expansion is driving bird species to the brink of extinction in the …

To increase the yield and quality of cocoa beans, a variety of institutions in Colombia have
developed training processes to improve the level of knowledge of the producing families …

The production of cocoa Theobroma cacao L. is essential for some developing countries,
especially in South America, since it is an essential raw material in international trade …