The traditional method of biodiesel synthesis is costly on industrial scale. Hence,
heterogeneous catalysis is crucial in minimizing end-product costs thanks to high durability …

Microalgae are the important part of carbon cycle in the nature, and they could utilize the
carbon resource in water and soil efficiently. The abilities of microalgae to mitigate CO2 …

Many research projects have been undertaken by the researchers to address the global
energy crisis, fossil fuel depletion, over-reliance on crude oil, improvement of performance …

Global waste generation is expected to continue to grow due to economic development and
population growth. Therefore, sustainable waste management is mandatory if a sustainable …

Agriculture is the foremost source of food for humans. Fossil fuels are typically used to
operate farm machines, contributing to carbon emissions and accelerating climate change. It …

The use of biofuels offers advantages over existing fuels because they come from
renewable sources, they are biodegradable, their storage and transport are safer, and their …

Waste plastic generation is increasing globally with approximately 3.5 MMT annually. This
includes LDPE, HDPE, PET, PS and PET, if the same trend continues, this will lead to …

The rising food waste generation induces major issues of food security, pollution, and
depletion of resources and arable land, thus calling for novel recycling practices such as …

Biodiesel as a renewable alternative to conventional diesel is a growing topic of interest due
to its potential environmental benefits. It is typically produced from oilseed crops such as …

Biodiesel production from Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) is the most suitable diesel fuel
substitute, due to its cleaner emissions, engine lubricity, nontoxic properties, and renewable …