Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance

CJ Kim, R Romero, P Chaemsaithong… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Acute inflammatory lesions of the placenta consist of diffuse infiltration of neutrophils at
different sites in the organ. These lesions include acute chorioamnionitis, funisitis, and …

The use of high‐dimensional biology (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) to understand the preterm parturition syndrome

R Romero, J Espinoza, F Gotsch… - … Journal of Obstetrics …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
High‐dimensional biology (HDB) refers to the simultaneous study of the genetic variants
(DNA variation), transcription (messenger RNA [mRNA]), peptides and proteins, and …

Antibiotic administration can eradicate intra-amniotic infection or intra-amniotic inflammation in a subset of patients with preterm labor and intact membranes

BH Yoon, R Romero, JY Park, KJ Oh, JH Lee… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Intra-amniotic infection is present in 10% of patients with an episode of preterm
labor, and is a risk factor for impending preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity/mortality …

Sterile intra-amniotic inflammation in asymptomatic patients with a sonographic short cervix: prevalence and clinical significance

R Romero, J Miranda, T Chaiworapongsa… - The Journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: To determine the frequency and clinical significance of sterile and microbial-
associated intra-amniotic inflammation in asymptomatic patients with a sonographic short …

Evidence of perturbations of the cytokine network in preterm labor

R Romero, JC Grivel, AL Tarca… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective Intraamniotic inflammation/infection is the only mechanism of disease with
persuasive evidence of causality for spontaneous preterm labor/delivery. Previous studies …

A rapid interleukin-6 bedside test for the identification of intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm labor with intact membranes

P Chaemsaithong, R Romero… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Preterm birth is associated with 5–18% of pregnancies and is the leading cause
of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Amniotic fluid (AF) interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key cytokine …

Midtrimester amniotic fluid concentrations of interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10: evidence for heterogeneity of intra-amniotic inflammation and …

MT Gervasi, R Romero, G Bracalente… - Journal of perinatal …, 2012 - degruyter.com
Introduction: Intra-amniotic inflammation is traditionally defined as an elevation of amniotic
fluid interleukin (IL)-6. Previous case control studies have suggested an association …

Twenty-four percent of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis in preterm gestations have no evidence of either culture-proven intraamniotic infection or intraamniotic …

KJ Oh, SM Kim, JS Hong, E Maymon, O Erez… - American journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Recent studies on clinical chorioamnionitis at term suggest that some patients
with this diagnosis have neither intraamniotic infection nor intraamniotic inflammation. A …

A new anti-microbial combination prolongs the latency period, reduces acute histologic chorioamnionitis as well as funisitis, and improves neonatal outcomes in …

JH Lee, R Romero, SM Kim… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Antibiotic administration is a standard practice in preterm premature rupture of
membranes (PROM). Specific anti-microbial agents often include ampicillin and/or …

Metabolomics in premature labor: a novel approach to identify patients at risk for preterm delivery

R Romero, S Mazaki-Tovi, E Vaisbuch… - The journal of …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Objective. Biomarkers for preterm labor (PTL) and delivery can be discovered through the
analysis of the transcriptome (transcriptomics) and protein composition (proteomics) …