Microorganisms that produce enzymes active on biodegradable polyesters are ubiquitous

F Degli-Innocenti, T Breton, S Chinaglia, E Esposito… - Biodegradation, 2023 - Springer
Biodegradability standards measure ultimate biodegradation of polymers by exposing the
material under test to a natural microbial inoculum. Available tests developed by the …

Insight into the environmental fate, hazard, detection, and sustainable degradation technologies of chlorpyrifos—an organophosphorus pesticide

P Kumar, M Arshad, A Gacem, S Soni, S Singh… - … Science and Pollution …, 2023 - Springer
Pesticides play a critical role in terms of agricultural output nowadays. On top of that,
pesticides provide economic support to our farmers. However, the usage of pesticides has …

Decreased snow depth inhibits litter decomposition via changes in litter microbial biomass and enzyme activity

T Du, L Zhang, Y Chen, Y Zhang, H Zhu, Z Xu… - Science of the Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Decreased snow depth resulting from global warming has the potential to significantly
impact biogeochemical cycles in cold forests. However, the specific mechanisms of how …

Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of novel acid phosphatase isolated and purified from Carthamus oxyacantha seedlings

U Zaman, SU Khan, AA Hendi, K Ur Rehman… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Acid phosphatase (ACP) is a key enzyme in the regulation of phosphate feeding in plants. In
this study, a new ACP from C. oxyacantha was isolated to homogeneity and biochemically …

Production and characterization of intracellular invertase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (OL629078.1), using cassava-soybean as a cost-effective substrate

O Osiebe, IO Adewale, BO Omafuvbe - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The growing global market for industrial enzymes has led to a constant search for efficient,
cost-effective methods for their production. This study reports the production of invertase …

Organic catalytic activity as a method for agnostic life detection

CD Georgiou, C McKay, JL Reymond - Astrobiology, 2023 - liebertpub.com
An ideal life detection instrument would have high sensitivity but be insensitive to abiotic
processes and would be capable of detecting life with alternate molecular structures. In this …

Future of the search for life: Workshop report

M Neveu, R Quinn, LM Barge, KL Craft, CR German… - Astrobiology, 2024 - liebertpub.com
The 2-week, virtual Future of the Search for Life science and engineering workshop brought
together more than 100 scientists, engineers, and technologists in March and April 2022 to …

Resolution of Racemic Aryloxy-Propan-2-Yl Acetates via Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis: Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure/Enantioenriched Mexiletine Intermediates …

ACLM Carvalho, BR de Oliveira, GV Lima, JM Negreiro… - Catalysts, 2022 - mdpi.com
The lipase kinetic resolution (KR) of aryloxy-propan-2-yl acetates, via hydrolysis, produced
enantiomerically pure/enantioenriched mexiletine intermediates and analogs. Racemic …

Toward the development of a molecular toolkit for the microbial remediation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances

M Hu, C Scott - Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are highly fluorinated synthetic organic
compounds that have been used extensively in various industries owing to their unique …

Proteomic analysis of the mucus of the photosynthetic sea slug Elysia crispata

D Lopes, SS Aveiro, S Cruz, P Cartaxana… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Elysia crispata is a tropical sea slug that can retain intracellular functional chloroplasts from
its algae prey, a mechanism termed kleptoplasty. This sea slug, like other gastropods …