The neural pathways and brain regions involved in eye movements during ocular fixation
and gaze control include the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum, and abnormal eye …

The pathogenic mutation in Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a homozygous guanine-adenine-
adenine (GAA) trinucleotide repeat expansion on chromosome 9q13 that causes a …

Introduction Friedreich's ataxia is the most common inherited ataxia. Sources of data
Literature search using PubMed with keywords Friedreich's ataxia together with published …

One hundred and fifty years since Nikolaus Friedreich's first description of the degenerative
ataxic syndrome which bears his name, his description remains at the core of the classical …

Copper, manganese, and iron are vital elements required for the appropriate development
and the general preservation of good health. Additionally, these essential metals play key …

Friedreich ataxia is the most frequent hereditary ataxia, with an estimated prevalence of 3–4
cases per 100,000 individuals. This autosomal-recessive neurodegenerative disease is …

Friedreich ataxia, the most common hereditary ataxia, affects approximately 1 per 29,000
white individuals. In about 98% of these individuals, it is due to homozygosity for a GAA …

Purpose of review: Diagnosis of ataxic disorders is an important clinical challenge upon
which prognostication, management, patient solace, and, above all, the hope of future …

The association of bilateral vestibulopathy with cerebellar ataxia was first reported in 1991
and delineated as a distinct syndrome with a characteristic and measurable clinical sign …

Objective: The syndrome of cerebellar ataxia with bilateral vestibulopathy was delineated in
2004. Sensory neuropathy was mentioned in 3 of the 4 patients described. We aimed to …