Vulnerability models of depression posit that individual differences in trait-like vulnerabilities
emerge early in life and increase risk for the later development of depression. In this review …

Active navigation seems to yield better spatial knowledge than passive navigation, but it is
unclear how active decision-making influences learning and memory. Here, we examined …

Attention can be attracted reflexively by sensory signals, biased by learning or reward, or
focused voluntarily based on momentary goals. When voluntary attention is focused by …

Attention is the ability to focus one's awareness on relevant events and objects while
ignoring distracting ones. Laboratory studies of top-down voluntary attention commonly use …

Augmented reality (AR) has been shown to improve productivity in industry, but its adverse
effects (eg, headaches, eye strain, nausea, and mental workload) on users warrant further …

The top–down control of attention involves command signals arising chiefly in the dorsal
attention network (DAN) in frontal and parietal cortex and propagating to sensory cortex to …

The fronto-parietal attention networks have been extensively studied with functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), but spatiotemporal dynamics of these networks are not …

The attitude towards one's own imperfection strongly varies between individuals. Here, we
investigated variations in error-related activity depending on two sub-traits of perfectionism …

Event‐related potentials (ERPs) are used extensively to investigate the neural mechanisms
of attention control and selection. The univariate ERP approach, however, has left important …

Studies of voluntary visual spatial attention have used attention-directing cues, such as
arrows, to induce or instruct observers to focus selective attention on relevant locations in …