Building on current explorations in chronic optical neural interfaces, it is essential to address
the risk of photothermal damage in traditional optogenetics. By focusing on calcium …

Abstract Calcium ions (Ca2+) play crucial roles in almost every cellular process, making the
detection of changes in intracellular Ca2+ essential to understanding cell function. The …

Neonatal spinal cord tissues exhibit remarkable regenerative capabilities as compared to
adult spinal cord tissues after injury, but the role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in this process …

Many cancer cells exhibit increased amounts of paucimannose glycans, which are truncated
N-glycan structures rarely found in mammals. Paucimannosidic proteins are proposedly …

Mammalian voltage‐gated calcium channels (CaV) play critical roles in cardiac excitability,
synaptic transmission, and gene transcription. Dysfunctions in CaV are implicated in a …

Genetically encoded fluorescent metal ion sensors are powerful tools for elucidating metal
dynamics in living systems. Over the last 25 years since the first examples of genetically …

Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of learning and long-term memory at the level
of single neurons in living brains require highly demanding techniques. A specific need is to …

Synaptic activity-driven gene expression is essential for a long list of neuroadaptations at
nearly all levels of nervous system organization and function, influencing the structure of …

Sensory discrimination tasks are valuable tools to study neuronal mechanisms of perception
and learning. Most of the previously developed discrimination tasks for electrophysiological …

The rise of neuroinflammatory disorders highlights the importance of early detection and
intervention for more effective treatment options. Neuroinflammation is associated with the …