Nanoporous gold (NPG) is characterized by a bicontinuous network of nanometer-sized
metallic struts and interconnected pores formed spontaneously by oxidative dissolution of …

This review focuses on molecular ensemble junctions in which the individual molecules of a
monolayer each span two electrodes. This geometry favors quantum mechanical tunneling …

Bioelectrochemical systems comprise of several types of cells, from basic microbial fuel cells
(MFC) to photosynthetic MFCs and from plant MFCs to biophotovoltaics. All these cells …

Nature provides key components for generating fuels from renewable resources in the form
of enzymatic nanomachines which catalyze crucial steps in biological energy conversion, for …

Porous metals and ceramic materials are of critical importance in catalysis, sensing, and
adsorption technologies and exhibit unusual mechanical, magnetic, electrical, and optical …

Recent advances in fuel cell (FC) and microbial fuel cell (MFC) research have demonstrated
these electrochemical technologies as effective methods for generating electrical power …

Oxygenic photosynthesis is driven via sequential action of Photosystem II (PSII) and (PSI)
reaction centers via the Z-scheme. Both of these pigment–membrane protein complexes are …

Photosynthesis is the process by which Nature coordinates a tandem of protein complexes
of impressive complexity that function to harness staggering amounts of solar energy on a …

The efficient electron transfer between redox enzymes and electrode surfaces can be
obtained by wiring redox enzymes using, for instance, polymer-bound redox relays as has …

Photosynthesis is one of the first natural processes evolved by cyanobacteria, algae and
green plants to trap light and CO 2 in the form of reduced carbon compounds while …