A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology

S Timmermans, J Souffriau, C Libert - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones widely used for the treatment of inflammation,
autoimmune diseases, and cancer. To exert their broad physiological and therapeutic …

Therapeutic mechanisms of glucocorticoids

J Vandewalle, A Luypaert, K De Bosscher… - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2018 - cell.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) have been used clinically for decades as potent anti-inflammatory
and immunosuppressive agents. Nevertheless, their use is severely hampered by the risk of …

New insights in glucocorticoid receptor signaling—more than just a ligand-binding receptor

K Scheschowitsch, JA Leite, J Assreuy - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The clinical use of classical glucocorticoids (GC) is narrowed by the many side effects it
causes and the resistance to GC observed in some diseases. Since the great majority of GC …

Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors in the brain: a transcriptional perspective

ASCAM Koning, JC Buurstede… - Journal of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Adrenal glucocorticoid hormones are crucial for maintenance of homeostasis and
adaptation to stress. They act via the mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) and glucocorticoid …

Fighting the fire: mechanisms of inflammatory gene regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor

L Escoter-Torres, G Caratti, A Mechtidou… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
For many decades, glucocorticoids have been widely used as the gold standard treatment
for inflammatory conditions. Unfortunately, their clinical use is limited by severe adverse …

Glucocorticoid receptors: finding the middle ground

SJ Desmet, K De Bosscher - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Glucocorticoids (GCs; referred to clinically as corticosteroids) are steroid hormones with
potent anti-inflammatory and immune modulatory profiles. Depending on the context, these …

Glucocorticoid receptor modulators

OC Meijer, LL Koorneef, J Kroon - Annales d'endocrinologie, 2018 - Elsevier
The glucocorticoid hormone cortisol acts throughout the body to support circadian processes
and adaptation to stress. The glucocorticoid receptor is the target of cortisol and of synthetic …

Acquired glucocorticoid resistance due to homologous glucocorticoid receptor downregulation: a modern look at an age-old problem

LML Spies, NJD Verhoog, A Louw - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
For over 70 years, the unique anti-inflammatory properties of glucocorticoids (GCs), which
mediate their effects via the ligand-activated transcription factor, the glucocorticoid receptor …

Endothelial response to glucocorticoids in inflammatory diseases

KA Zielińska, L Van Moortel, G Opdenakker… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The endothelium plays a crucial role in inflammation. A balanced control of inflammation
requires the action of glucocorticoids (GCs), steroidal hormones with potent cell-specific anti …

Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoids on skeleton and bone regeneration after fracture

Y Hachemi, AE Rapp, AK Picke… - Journal of …, 2018 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) have profound effects on bone metabolism. Via their nuclear
hormone receptor–the GR–they act locally within bone cells and modulate their proliferation …