The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published
for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC …

The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

Importance Medical driving restrictions are burdensome, yet syncope recurrence while
driving can cause a motor vehicle crash (MVC). Few empirical data inform current driving …

Syncope, defined as a self-limited transient loss of consciousness and postural tone due to
global cerebral hypoperfusion, is a common reason for emergency room visits, with a third of …

Background Among individuals with recent syncope, recurrence of syncope while driving
might incapacitate a driver and cause a motor vehicle crash. Current driving restrictions …

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) improve the survival in patients at risk of
sudden cardiac death. However, these patients have an ongoing risk of sudden …

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: A
report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical …

Cardiovascular conditions are among the most frequent causes of impairment to drive,
because they might induce unpredictable mental state alterations via diverse mechanisms …

Background Drivers at risk of sudden incapacitation from syncope pose a potential threat to
themselves and to society. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize the risk of …