The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) was launched on 1 November 2021 in
China. This article provides a state-of-the-art review of PIPL through a policy analysis. This …

Along with the continuous breakthroughs and innovations in blockchain technology, various
blockchain application scenarios are emerging, such as healthcare, e‐voting, and Internet of …

Internet of Things (IoT) has made significant strides in energy management systems
recently. Due to the continually increasing cost of energy, supply–demand disparities, and …

Zero-knowledge range proofs play a critical role in confidential transactions (CT) on
blockchain systems. They are used to prove the non-negativity of committed transaction …

In today's society, voting is crucial to choosing the representatives of the people. The current
voting process is filled with a vast array of disputes and manipulations. The leader must be …

With services in cloud manufacturing expanding, cloud manufacturers increasingly use
service level agreements (SLAs) to guarantee business processing cooperation between …

The climate crisis is one of the most significant challenges of the twenty-first century. The
primary cause of high carbon emissions is industrial production that relies on carbon-based …

Traditional voting procedures are non‐remote, time‐consuming, and less secure. While the
voter believes their vote was submitted successfully, the authority does not provide evidence …

An inner product (IP) argument is a proof system that convinces the verifier of an IP relation
between committed integer vectors. IP arguments are crucial building blocks for range proof …

To tackle the problems of questioning the authenticity of products faced in e-commerce live
streaming and the low data integrity in the process of product transactions, the concept of …