Ecosystems and the atmosphere: This review describes the state of understanding the
processes involved in the exchange of trace gases and aerosols between the earth's surface …

Adverse climate change attributed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration
(CO 2) and increased temperature components of global warming has been a central issue …

Microbes in soils and other environments produce extracellular enzymes to depolymerize
and hydrolyze organic macromolecules so that they can be assimilated for energy and …

Global warming may have profound effects on terrestrial ecosystems. However, a
comprehensive evaluation of the effects of warming on ecosystem nitrogen (N) pools and …

The amplified “greenhouse effect” associated with increasing concentrations of greenhouse
gases has increased atmospheric temperature by 1° C since industrialization (around 1750) …

To evaluate boreal peatland C losses from warming, novel technologies were used to
expose intact bog plots in northern Minnesota to a range of future temperatures (+ 0° C to+ …

The first generation of forest free‐air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) experiments has successfully
provided deeper understanding about how forests respond to an increasing CO 2 …

Ten case studies from seven major pastoral regions across six continents were studied in
this paper by conceptualizing three factors (agro-ecosystem resilience, livelihood options …

Aim Plant root traits regulate belowground C inputs, soil nutrient and water uptake, and play
critical roles in determining sustainable plant production and consequences for ecosystem C …

We evaluated the biogeochemical cycling and relative greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation
potential of proposed biofuel feedstock crops by modeling growth dynamics of Miscanthus× …