Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

The transcranial evoked potential (TEP) is a powerful technique to investigate brain
dynamics, but some methodological issues limit its interpretation. A possible contamination …

Studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have demonstrated the importance of
direction and intensity of the applied current when the primary motor cortex (M1) is targeted …

The cerebellum and its thalamic projections to the primary motor cortex (M1) are well known
to play an essential role in executing daily actions. Anatomic investigations in animals and …

Motor fatigue is one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.
Previous studies suggested that increased motor fatigue in MS may arise at the central …

We currently lack a reliable method to probe cortical excitability noninvasively from the
human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). We recently found that the strength of early …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) triggers time‐locked cortical activity that can be
recorded with electroencephalography (EEG). Transcranial evoked potentials (TEPs) are …

High-order interactions are required across brain regions to accomplish specific cognitive
functions. These functional interdependencies are reflected by synergistic information that …

Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that
modulates synaptic plasticity in the human motor cortex (M1). Since previous studies have …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is a
novel technique to investigate cortical physiology in health and disease. The cerebellum has …