The past decades witnessed the golden era of hadron physics. Many excited open heavy
flavor mesons and baryons have been observed since 2017. We shall provide an updated …

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles
such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an …

This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton
properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available before …

Conventional, hadronic matter consists of baryons and mesons made of three quarks and a
quark–antiquark pair, respectively,. Here, we report the observation of a hadronic state …

Quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force, describes interactions of coloured
quarks and gluons and the formation of hadronic matter. Conventional hadronic matter …

The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme
energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of …

Using proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of s= 7, 8 and 13 TeV
recorded by the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an …

This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ τ-lepton
properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available through …

The first observation of exotic states with a new quark content cc¯ us¯ decaying to the J/ψ
K+ final state is reported with high significance from an amplitude analysis of the B+→ J/ψ ϕ …

The quark model was formulated in 1964 to classify mesons as bound states made of a
quark–antiquark pair, and baryons as bound states made of three quarks. For a long time all …