The pulp and paper (P&P) industry worldwide has achieved substantial progress in treating
both process water and wastewater, thus limiting the discharge of pollutants to receiving …

Membrane cleaning is crucial to maintain the permeability and selectivity of membranes.
Physical cleaning can mitigate membrane fouling, lower the frequency of chemical cleaning …

Relaxation and/or backwashing have been incorporated in most membrane bioreactor
(MBR) designs as standard operating strategies to limit fouling. However, to maintain a …

Membrane separation technology is increasingly becoming an important innovation in
biological wastewater treatment. Biofouling of the membrane is a major factor affecting the …

Antifouling tubular Al 2 O 3 microfiltration membranes were successfully developed with a
Magnéli Ti 4 O 7 modified inner layer to enhance filtration performance coupled with …

In this work Hermia's models adapted to crossflow ultrafiltration were used to investigate the
fouling mechanisms involved in the ultrafiltration of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Although …

Accumulation of Cr (VI) in industrial fiber cement process water may compromise the product
quality and cause health issues. Furthermore, it must be removed from process waters to …

Pulp and paper industry is one of the important industrial sectors in India, which consume
huge amount of water in the papermaking process. The final wastewater is often …

Phenol and their derivatives are widely used as raw material in the petrochemical industry
and in oil refineries. The presence of phenols strongly reduces the biological degradation of …

Excellent mechanical strength, chemical durability, and thermal stability of high-performance
ceramic membrane materials make them exceptionally well-suited for a wide range of …