In Western Europe, the HIV-1 epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM) is
dominated by subtype B. However, recently, other genetic forms have been reported to …

Background Due to the prevalence of HIV-1 group M and the endemicity of HIV-1 group O
infections in Cameroon, patients may be infected with both viruses and/or with HIV-1/MO …

Background & methods The ICONIC project has developed an automated high-throughput
pipeline to generate HIV nearly full-length genomes (NFLG, ie from gag to nef) from next …

The presence of HIV-1 non-B subtypes in Western Europe is commonly attributed to
migration of individuals from non-European countries, but the possible role of domestic …

We investigated transmission dynamics of a large human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
outbreak among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in KY and OH during 2017–20 by using …

Background: HIV-1 circulating recombinant forms (CRF) containing subtype B are
uncommon in sub-Saharan Africa. Prevalent infections observed during enrollment of a …

In Pakistan, HIV has converted from outbreak to concentrated epidemic and has also
bridged into the low-risk population. The HIV epidemic in Pakistan mainly comprises …

Surveillance of HIV circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) is important because HIV diversity
can affect various aspects of HIV infection from prevention to diagnosis and patient …

The extraordinary genetic variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) group
M has led to the identification of 10 subtypes, 102 circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and …

During a recent study on the sequencing data of our database between 2012 and 2016 in
Southwestern France, we observed that eight patients harbored what seemed to be the …