A survey of clock synchronization over packet-switched networks

M Lévesque, D Tipper - IEEE Communications Surveys & …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Clock synchronization is a prerequisite for the realization of emerging applications in various
domains such as industrial automation and the intelligent power grid. This paper surveys the …

Overview of time synchronization for IoT deployments: Clock discipline algorithms and protocols

H Yiğitler, B Badihi, R Jäntti - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to change the everyday life of its users by enabling data
exchanges among pervasive things through the Internet. Such a broad aim, however, puts …

A security analysis and revised security extension for the precision time protocol

E Itkin, A Wool - IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) aims to provide highly accurate and synchronized clocks.
Its defining standard, IEEE 1588, has a security section (“Annex K”) which relies on …

Transport security considerations for the open-ran fronthaul

D Dik, MS Berger - 2021 IEEE 4th 5G World Forum (5GWF), 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Open-RAN Fronthaul is constrained by strict high performance requirements. It
transports very sensitive data over Ethernet between Radio Units and Distributed Units …

A game theoretic analysis of delay attacks against time synchronization protocols

T Mizrahi - 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Precision …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time synchronization protocols have become very common in packet networks, and are
consequently exposed to various security attacks. One of the most effective attacks against …

Security assessment of time synchronization mechanisms for the smart grid

B Moussa, M Debbabi, C Assi - IEEE Communications Surveys …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The need to dynamically monitor the modern power grid, react to its disturbances, control,
and protect its operations requires the availability of globally synchronized measurement …

Precision time protocol attack strategies and their resistance to existing security extensions

W Alghamdi, M Schukat - Cybersecurity, 2021 - Springer
The IEEE 1588 precision time protocol (PTP) is very important for many industrial sectors
and applications that require time synchronization accuracy between computers down to …

A security management architecture for time synchronization towards high precision networks

H Li, D Li, X Zhang, G Shou, Y Hu, Y Liu - Ieee Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time synchronization is quickly becoming a fundamental prerequisite for a smart society.
With the development of the fifth-generation (5G) network, time-sensitive networking (TSN) …

A new delay attack detection algorithm for PTP network in power substation

M Moradi, AH Jahangir - International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Time synchronization is one of the main issues for guaranteeing the correctness of actions
depending on the time of measured data or detected events by electronic devices across …

On time desynchronization attack against IEEE 1588 protocol in power grid systems

Q Yang, D An, W Yu - 2013 IEEE Energytech, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Real-time measurement and control are essential in electrical power grid systems and the
timing requirements (such as time synchronization) on the measurement and control of …