Adult sex ratios: causes of variation and implications for animal and human societies

R Schacht, SR Beissinger, C Wedekind… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Converging lines of inquiry from across the social and biological sciences target the adult
sex ratio (ASR; the proportion of males in the adult population) as a fundamental population …

Population density affects sexual selection in an insect model

L Winkler, R Eilhardt, T Janicke - Functional Ecology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the impact of demographic and ecological factors on the strength of sexual
selection is pivotal to predict eco‐evolutionary dynamics in populations facing …

The evolution of sex roles: The importance of ecology and social environment

N Fresneau, I Pipoly, D Gigler… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Males and females often have different roles in reproduction, although the origin of these
differences has remained controversial. Explaining the enigmatic reversed sex roles where …

The impact of small groups on pre‐and postcopulatory sexual selection in polyandrous populations

GC McDonald - Ecology and Evolution, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Sexual selection is a key evolutionary force but varies widely between populations. Two key
factors that influence sexual selection are the extent to which females copulate with multiple …

Mate sampling behavior determines the density dependence of sexual selection

JC Watts, EA Hebets… - The American …, 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
Abstract Theory predicts that the strength of sexual selection (ie, how well a trait predicts
mating or fertilization success) should increase with population density, yet empirical …

Ecological determinants of sex roles and female sexual selection

RM Hare, LW Simmons - Advances in the study of behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Darwinian sex roles characterized by competitive males and choosy females were long
thought to prevail in animals, driven by differences in energetic investment between male …

Experimental evolution under varying sex ratio and behavioral plasticity in response to perceived competitive environment independently affect calling effort in male …

JT McKermitt, B Foquet, W Kuna, J Hunt, BM Sadd… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The operational sex ratio (OSR) is a key component influencing the magnitude of sexual
selection driving the evolution of male sexual traits, but males often also retain the ability to …

[HTML][HTML] Adult sex ratio influences courtship behaviour, contest behaviour and breeding success in Onthophagus taurus

L Zhang, D Sliep, MA Versteegh, T Székely, J Komdeur - Animal Behaviour, 2024 - Elsevier
Social interactions (eg aggression, mating and parenting) often depend on the social
environment, and recent studies suggest that the adult sex ratio (ASR, the proportion of …

[PDF][PDF] Sex ratio affects sexual selection against mutant alleles in a locus-specific way

S Sharda, B Hollis, TJ Kawecki - Behavioral Ecology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Higher male: female operational sex ratio (OSR) is often assumed to lead to stronger sexual
selection on males. Yet, this premise has been directly tested by very few studies, with mixed …

Dung beetle resistance to desiccation varies within and among populations

B Nervo, A Roggero, D Chamberlain… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The study of desiccation resistance and its underlying traits is key to understanding species
responses to changes in water availability, especially in the context of predicted increases in …