Research work on the global electrical circuit (GEC) is reviewed, with an emphasis on the
period since the last International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity (ICAE) in Beijing …

In the last few decades, solar activity has been diminishing, and so space weather studies
need to be revisited with more attention. The physical processes involved in dealing with …

Solar radiation is the Earth's primary source of energy and has an important role in the
surface radiation balance, hydrological cycles, vegetation photosynthesis, and weather and …

Lightning is an important atmospheric phenomenon and has wide-ranging influence on the
Earth system, but few long-term observational datasets of lightning occurrence and …

The outbreak of COVID-19 has now created the largest pandemic and the World health
organization (WHO) has declared social distancing as the key precaution to confront such …

Lightning activity constitute the major destructive component of thunderstorms over India.
Hence, an understanding of the long-term variability in lightning occurrence and intensity …

Climate change is threatening nature by impacting the vital processes of life. The efforts to
mitigate climate change mainly focus on utilizing renewable energy sources in high energy …

Traditional fully-deterministic algorithms, which rely on physical equations and mathematical
models, are the backbone of many scientific disciplines for decades. These algorithms are …

Here we describe the 2022 update to the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN)
Global Lightning Climatology (WGLC) and time series, which extends the dataset with global …

Lightning activity is analysed in a sector covering the Eastern Mediterranean (16–32° E, 34–
46° N) for the years 2005–2014. The study is based on the use of cloud-to-ground (CG) …