Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders causing
pain and functional impairment. The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of high …

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of global disability and pain.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether High-Intensity Laser therapy has superior pain-relieving …

The random occurrence of component burn damage is a major challenge for laser soldering,
but the mechanism has not been clear. In order to find the reason, a new integrating sphere …

Reflection of nanosecond laser pulses with different wavelengths (1.06 and 0.69 µm) in
ablation of titanium in air is studied experimentally. The laser wavelength effect on reflection …

The laser ablation threshold is an important parameter that governs the response of
materials to intense laser irradiation. Here we study the ablation threshold of liquid tin, by …

The laser formation of positive and negative ions on a nanostructured metal surface is
observed at laser fluence below the plasma formation threshold. The laser radiation energy …

Elastomers are highly potential materials for shock absorption, cushioning, and similar
applications. However, for most elastomers, poor strength limits their application …

Tin with its low melting point and vapor pressure is a good model material to investigate
laser ablation mechanisms under various ambient conditions. Here we measured the …

The Weierstrass–Mandelbrot function model was used to simulate the rough topography of a
target surface, and the fractal theory was used to study the fractal characteristics of the target …

Microdrilling based on laser ablation has been widely applied for manufacturing micro-
/nanofeatures on different materials as a noncontact thermal removal approach. It has the …