Abstract Automated Driving Systems (ADS) open up a new domain for the automotive
industry and offer new possibilities for future transportation with higher efficiency and …

Smart cities would depend on digital technologies that have the potential ahead where
Blockchains would perform significantly. Blockchains has become popular because it offers …

To realize the concept of “Society 5.0”, which seeks to enhance well-being by integrating the
Internet of Things to connect people, objects, and environments, intelligent environments are …

In classification, one of the common problems is the class imbalance problem. This
phenomenon that is growing significance emerges in most real fields and occurs when data …

Climate change and the occurrence of intense and unexpected weather events highlighted
the need for real-time weather warning systems, especially in smart roads and isolated …

Accidents typically occurred on roads, resulting in significant societal losses. Road accidents
are a worldwide issue that result in the loss of precious human lives and property. The …

Mountainous areas pose unique challenges to transportation safety, with their complex
terrain and harsh weather conditions. The presence of steep terrain can lead to winding …

With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, traffic accidents have become
a rapidly growing threat, causing the loss of human life and economic assets. The reason for …

Road Pavement Condition Monitoring (RPCM) is indispensable for proactive maintenance,
especially amidst increasing traffic and unpredictable weather patterns. The demand for cost …

The security scheme of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) protects the vehicles from network
attacks. However, during the experimental deployment of the IoV, people usually pay …