Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño

M Collins, SI An, W Cai, A Ganachaud, E Guilyardi… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation that
originates in the tropical Pacific region and affects ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater …

Robust decrease in El Niño/Southern Oscillation amplitude under long-term warming

CW Callahan, C Chen, M Rugenstein… - Nature Climate …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary mode of interannual climate
variability, and understanding its response to climate change is critical, but research remains …

Understanding El Niño in ocean–atmosphere general circulation models: Progress and challenges

E Guilyardi, A Wittenberg, A Fedorov… - Bulletin of the …, 2009 - journals.ametsoc.org
Determining how El Niño and its impacts may change over the next 10 to 100 years remains
a difficult scientific challenge. Ocean-atmosphere coupled general circulation models …

Emergence of climate change in the tropical Pacific

J Ying, M Collins, W Cai, A Timmermann… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
Future changes in the mean climate of the tropical Pacific and characteristics of the El
Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are established as being likely. Determining the time of …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO

A Timmermann, Y Okumura, SI An… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.ametsoc.org
The Influence of a Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO in:
Journal of Climate Volume 20 Issue 19 (2007) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960–1999 and associated mechanisms

G Alory, S Wijffels, G Meyers - Geophysical Research Letters, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The linear trends in oceanic temperature from 1960 to 1999 are estimated using the new
Indian Ocean Thermal Archive (IOTA), a compilation of historical temperature profiles …

El Niño/Southern Oscillation response to global warming

M Latif, NS Keenlyside - Proceedings of the National …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, originating in the Tropical Pacific, is
the strongest natural interannual climate signal and has widespread effects on the global …

Significant changes to ENSO strength and impacts in the twenty‐first century: Results from CMIP5

SL Stevenson - Geophysical Research Letters, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Changes to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its atmospheric teleconnections
under climate change are investigated using simulations conducted for the Coupled Model …

Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution

O Marti, P Braconnot, JL Dufresne, J Bellier… - Climate Dynamics, 2010 - Springer
This paper presents the major characteristics of the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL)
coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model. The model components and the …