Functional xylem characteristics associated with drought‐induced embolism in angiosperms

F Lens, SM Gleason, G Bortolami, C Brodersen… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hydraulic failure resulting from drought‐induced embolism in the xylem of plants is a key
determinant of reduced productivity and mortality. Methods to assess this vulnerability are …

Hydraulic failure and tree size linked with canopy die‐back in eucalypt forest during extreme drought

RH Nolan, A Gauthey, A Losso, BE Medlyn… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Eastern Australia was subject to its hottest and driest year on record in 2019. This extreme
drought resulted in massive canopy die‐back in eucalypt forests. The role of hydraulic failure …

Linking xylem network failure with leaf tissue death

T Brodribb, CR Brodersen, M Carriqui, V Tonet… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Global warming is expected to dramatically accelerate forest mortality as temperature and
drought intensity increase. Predicting the magnitude of this impact urgently requires an …

Seeing is believing: what visualising bubbles in the xylem has revealed about plant hydraulic function

AA Cardoso, CN Kane, IM Rimer… - Functional Plant …, 2022 - CSIRO Publishing
Maintaining water transport in the xylem is critical for vascular plants to grow and survive.
The drought-induced accumulation of embolism, when gas enters xylem conduits, causes …

Xylem resistance to cavitation increases during summer in Pinus halepensis

F Feng, Y Wagner, T Klein… - Plant, Cell & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Cavitation resistance has often been viewed as a relatively static trait, especially for stems of
forest trees. Meanwhile, other hydraulic traits, such as turgor loss point (Ψtlp) and xylem …

Shade‐induced reduction of stem nonstructural carbohydrates increases xylem vulnerability to embolism and impedes hydraulic recovery in Populus nigra

M Tomasella, V Casolo, S Natale… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) have been suggested to affect xylem transport under
fluctuating water availability, but conclusive evidence is still lacking. We tested the effect of …

In vivo monitoring of drought‐induced embolism in Callitris rhomboidea trees reveals wide variation in branchlet vulnerability and high resistance to tissue death

KM Johnson, C Lucani, TJ Brodribb - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Damage to the plant water transport system through xylem cavitation is known to be a driver
of plant death in drought conditions. However, a lack of techniques to continuously monitor …

How plants cope with heatwaves in a drier environment

R López, JA Ramírez-Valiente, P Pita - Flora, 2022 - Elsevier
Heatwaves are particularly harmful for plants in combination with drought. The direct effects
of high temperatures by themselves can be severe and their negative impacts depend on …

Mechanisms of xylem hydraulic recovery after drought in Eucalyptus saligna

A Gauthey, JMR Peters, R López… - Plant, Cell & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms by which woody plants recover xylem hydraulic capacity after drought
stress are not well understood, particularly with regard to the role of embolism refilling. We …

Deadly acceleration in dehydration of Eucalyptus viminalis leaves coincides with high-order vein cavitation

V Tonet, M Carins-Murphy, R Deans… - Plant …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Xylem cavitation during drought is proposed as a major driver of canopy collapse, but the
mechanistic link between hydraulic failure and leaf damage in trees is still uncertain. Here …