The transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) family are a large group of evolutionarily conserved
cytokines whose signalling modulates cell fate decision-making across varying cellular …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a potent regulatory cytokine with diverse effects on
hemopoietic cells. The pivotal function of TGF-β in the immune system is to maintain …

Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by
hypergammaglobulinemia, the presence of autoantibodies, and inflammation within the …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) has been shown to play an essential role in the
suppression of inflammation, yet recent studies have revealed the positive roles of TGF-β in …

Immune homeostasis is a delicate balance between the immune defense against foreign
pathogens and suppression of the immune system to maintain self-tolerance and prevent …

Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) and forkhead box p3‐expressing T‐regulatory (Treg)
cells are critical in maintaining self‐tolerance and immune homeostasis. The immune …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) has been shown to play an essential role in
establishing immunological tolerance, yet recent studies have revealed the pro-inflammatory …

Autoimmune hepatitis is an uncommon idiopathic syndrome of immune-mediated
destruction of hepatocytes, typically associated with autoantibodies. The disease etiology is …

T cell–specific deletion of the receptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) mediated by
Cre recombinase expressed early in T cell development leads to early-onset lethal …

Introduction The immune response is controlled by several inhibitory mechanisms. These
mechanisms include regulatory T cells, which exist in multiple classes. Notable among these …