The habenula (Hb) is involved in many natural human behaviors, and the relevance of its
alterations in size and neural activity to several psychiatric disorders and addictive …

Aims We aimed to assess the cross-sectional association of heated tobacco product (HTP)
use with prediabetes and diabetes. Methods The present analysis included 8950 workers …

Introduction: The habenula, a brain region involved in aversion, might negatively modulate
caloric intake. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reported associations …

吸烟是一个重大的公共卫生问题, 被认为是世界范围内可预防死亡的主要原因.
烟草烟雾携带生物活性物质和有毒化合物, 影响人体健康, 缩短寿命. 吸烟产生的氧化应激对 …

Abstract The Habenula (Hb), a small bilateral midbrain structure, plays an important role in
aversion and reward processing. Despite increasing interest in imaging human Hb structure …

Smoking constitutes a significant public health concern, recognized as a leading
preventable cause of mortality worldwide. Tobacco smoke carries biologically active …