The cytochrome P450 superfamily: Key players in plant development and defense

XU Jun, X WANG, W GUO - Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015 - Elsevier
The cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily is the largest enzymatic protein family in plants,
and it also widely exists in mammals, fungi, bacteria, insects and so on. Members of this …

Brassinosteroid signaling network and regulation of photomorphogenesis

ZY Wang, MY Bai, E Oh, JY Zhu - Annual review of genetics, 2012 - annualreviews.org
In plants, the steroidal hormone brassinosteroid (BR) regulates numerous developmental
processes, including photomorphogenesis. Genetic, proteomic, and genomic studies in …

[HTML][HTML] Cytochromes P450

S Bak, F Beisson, G Bishop, B Hamberger… - The Arabidopsis Book …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
There are 244 cytochrome P450 genes (and 28 pseudogenes) in the Arabidopsis genome.
P450s thus form one of the largest gene families in plants. Contrary to what was initially …

Repeated evolution of cytochrome P450-mediated spiroketal steroid biosynthesis in plants

B Christ, C Xu, M Xu, FS Li, N Wada, AJ Mitchell… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Diosgenin is a spiroketal steroidal natural product extracted from plants and used as the
single most important precursor for the world steroid hormone industry. The sporadic …

A Novel Cytochrome P450 Is Implicated in Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis via the Characterization of a Rice Dwarf Mutant, dwarf11, with Reduced Seed Length

S Tanabe, M Ashikari, S Fujioka, S Takatsuto… - The Plant …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
We have characterized a rice (Oryza sativa) dwarf mutant, dwarf11 (d11), that bears seeds of
reduced length. To understand the mechanism by which seed length is regulated, the D11 …

Boosting crop yields with plant steroids

C Vriet, E Russinova, C Reuzeau - The Plant Cell, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Plant sterols and steroid hormones, the brassinosteroids (BRs), are compounds that exert a
wide range of biological activities. They are essential for plant growth, reproduction, and …

Arabidopsis CYP735A1 and CYP735A2 encode cytokinin hydroxylases that catalyze the biosynthesis of trans-zeatin

K Takei, T Yamaya, H Sakakibara - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004 - ASBMB
Cytokinins (CKs), a group of phytohormones, are adenine derivatives that carry either an
isoprene-derived or an aromatic side chain at the N 6 terminus. trans-Zeatin (tZ), an …

Diversification of P450 genes during land plant evolution

M Mizutani, D Ohta - Annual review of plant biology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Plant cytochromes P450 (P450s) catalyze a wide variety of monooxygenation/hydroxylation
reactions in primary and secondary metabolism. The number of P450 genes in plant …

Local brassinosteroid biosynthesis enables optimal root growth

N Vukašinović, Y Wang, I Vanhoutte, M Fendrych… - Nature Plants, 2021 - nature.com
Brassinosteroid (BR) hormones are indispensable for root growth and control both cell
division and cell elongation through the establishment of an increasing signalling gradient …

Comparative genomics of rice and Arabidopsis. Analysis of 727 cytochrome P450 genes and pseudogenes from a monocot and a dicot

DR Nelson, MA Schuler, SM Paquette… - Plant …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Data mining methods have been used to identify 356 Cyt P450 genes and 99 related
pseudogenes in the rice (Oryza sativa) genome using sequence information available from …