Thoroughly revised, this third edition focuses on modern techniques used to generate
synthetic three-dimensional images in a fraction of a second. With the advent of …

Facial appearance capture is now firmly established within academic research and used
extensively across various application domains, perhaps most prominently in the …

We have measured 3D face geometry, skin reflectance, and subsurface scattering using
custom-built devices for 149 subjects of varying age, gender, and race. We developed a …

In this paper, we present a complete framework to inverse render faces with a 3D Morphable
Model (3DMM). By decomposing the image formation process into geometric and …

Computer graphics systems are capable of generating stunningly realistic images of objects
that have never physically existed. In order for computers to create these accurately detailed …

Algorithms for scene understanding and realistic image synthesis require accurate models
of the way real-world materials scatter light. This study describes recent work in the graphics …

We present a practical method for modeling layered facial reflectance consisting of specular
reflectance, single scattering, and shallow and deep subsurface scattering. We estimate …

We present a method to acquire dynamic properties of facial skin appearance, including
dynamic diffuse albedo encoding blood flow, dynamic specular intensity, and per-frame high …

Detailed surface geometry contributes greatly to the visual realism of 3D face models.
However, acquiring high-resolution face geometry is often tedious and expensive …

We propose a novel post-production facial performance relighting system for human actors.
Our system uses just a dataset of view-dependent facial appearances with a neutral …