In the present environmentally conscious world, there is a paradigm shift from using harmful
cutting fluids to bio-oil based cutting fluids in machining applications. Vegetable oils, as …

Scientists and tribologists are currently exploring sustainable and inexhaustible lubricants
as a result of increased awareness of environmental and health-related issues. Vegetable …

The researchers have worked on many facets of machining of hardened steel using different
tool materials and came up with their own recommendations. Researchers have tried to …

Nanofluids in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) machining is gaining grounds with
environment consciousness enhanced laws and regulations consummated. Researchers …

In the recent years, there has been increasing interest in hard turning over grinding for
machining of hardened steels. There are some issues in the process which should be …

In recent years, hard turning has been found to be a well-known substitute for traditional
grinding for acquiring the finish quality of hardened steel without sacrificing productivity …

The most important measures of surface quality during the machining process is the average
surface roughness (Ra), and it is mostly caused by many machining parameters, such as …

Precision hard turning (HT) gained more and more attention in the cutting industry in the last
years due to continuous pressure of the global market for reducing costs, minimizing the …

Owing to the desirable properties of vegetable oils as cutting fluids, an attempt is made to
explore the potentiality of plentifully available vegetable oils as a cutting fluid for turning AA …

Due to traditional mineral oils' adverse environmental and health effects, vegetable oil-
based cutting fluids have become widely attractive in machining. The majority of the …