Tetrapyrroles are the basis of essential physiological functions in most living organisms.
These compounds represent the basic scaffold of porphyrins, chlorophylls, and …

Classical approaches for controlling plant pathogens may be impaired by the development
of pathogen resistance to chemical pesticides and by limited availability of effective …

Absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra are essential for use across the photosciences,
yet such spectra along with the all‐important values for molar absorption coefficient (ε) and …

Disruption and vasoconstriction of the blood vessels that results in tissue hypoxia can retard
the wound healing process. Transcutaneous oxygen delivery for the hypoxic tissue has …

As the world strives to create a more sustainable environment, green chemistry has come to
the fore in attempts to minimize the use of hazardous materials and shift the focus towards …

In the past few years, the World Health Organization has been warning that the post-
antibiotic era is an increasingly real threat. The rising and disseminated resistance to …

Although the standard treatment for periodontal disease is based on scaling and root
planing (SRP), the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been studied as a …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic approach to manage the resolution
of cancer. Plants in nature are one of the potential sources for obtaining new …

Microorganisms, usually bacteria and fungi, grow and spread in skin wounds, causing
infections. These infections trigger the immune system and cause inflammation and tissue …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) can be designed to enrich the pharmacological and
therapeutic properties of several drugs. Many of the initial obstacles that impeded the clinical …