Although the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural networks provide a lot of flexibility and
have proven useful and reliable in a wide range of classification and regression problems …

General search algorithms offer some solutions to solve and avoid the constraints of the
finding shortest path problem. Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) is a meta-heuristic search …

In this paper, the Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) is implemented to determine the optimal
architecture of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the classification of handwritten …

Accepted: 12 December 2022 There is a need for fast, accurate, and real-time algorithms to
detect brain tumors effectively to support the physician's decision-making for treatment …

Background: The development process of a new drug should be a subject of continuous
evolution and rapid improvement as drugs are essential to treat a wide range of diseases of …

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are one of the most widely used and powerful deep
learning algorithms. They achieve results that were never possible before and exceed …