Review of long-term trends in the equatorial ionosphere due the geomagnetic field secular variations and its relevance to space weather

AG Elias, BF de Haro Barbas, BS Zossi, FD Medina… - Atmosphere, 2021 - mdpi.com
The Earth's ionosphere presents long-term trends that have been of interest since a
pioneering study in 1989 suggesting that greenhouse gases increasing due to …

[HTML][HTML] A review of global long-term changes in the mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere: a starting point for inclusion in (semi-) empirical models

I Cnossen, JT Emmert, RR Garcia, AG Elias… - Advances in Space …, 2024 - Elsevier
The climate of the upper atmosphere, including the mesosphere, thermosphere and
ionosphere, is changing. As data records are much more limited than in the lower …

Comparisons of autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and long short term memory (LSTM) network models for ionospheric anomalies detection: a study …

M Saqib, E Şentürk, SA Sahu, MA Adil - Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 2022 - Springer
Since ionospheric variability changes dramatically before the major earthquakes (EQ), the
detection of ionospheric anomalies for EQ forecasting has been a hot topic for modern-day …

Effect of the inclusion of solar cycle 24 in the calculation of foF2 long-term trend for two Japanese ionospheric stations

BF de Haro Barbás, AG Elias - Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2020 - Springer
One of the main ionization sources of the F2 region of the Earth's ionosphere is the solar
EUV irradiance accounting for~ 90% of its variability during quiet time. Consequently, prior …

Latitudinal Dependence of Daytime Electron Density Bite‐Out in the Ionospheric F2‐Layer

Y Chen, L Liu, H Le, H Zhang - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Daytime bite‐out in diurnal variations of the F2‐layer electron density often occurs in the
equatorial ionosphere, while it was less reported at mid‐latitudes. In this paper, the …

Contribution to ionospheric F2 region long-term trend studies through seasonal and diurnal pattern analysis

T Duran, YD Melendi, BS Zossi… - Global and Planetary …, 2023 - Elsevier
The ionosphere's long-term trends have been studied since 1989, with a particular focus on
the F2 region's parameters due to their importance in space weather and radio signal …

MgII as a solar proxy to filter F2-region ionospheric parameters

BF de Haro Barbás, AG Elias, JV Venchiarutti… - Pure and Applied …, 2021 - Springer
The estimation of long-term variations in F2 region ionospheric parameters is sensitive to the
proxy used to filter solar activity effects, in addition to other factors such as the period …

foF2 vs solar indices for the Rome station: Looking for the best general relation which is able to describe the anomalous minimum between cycles 23 and 24

L Perna, M Pezzopane - Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial …, 2016 - Elsevier
Analyses of the dependence of the F2layer critical frequency, foF2, on five widely used solar
activity indices (F 10.7, Lym-α, MgII, R and EUV 0.1–50) are carried out considering noon …

Equatorial North‐South Difference of Noontime Electron Density Bite‐Out in the F2 Layer

Y Chen, L Liu, H Le, H Zhang - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Noontime bite‐out (depletion) of NmF2 (peak electron density of the F2 layer) often occurs in
the equatorial ionosphere; it is characterized by a noontime minimum sandwiched by a …

Responding trends of ionospheric F2-layer to weaker geomagnetic activities

Y Chen, L Liu, H Le, H Zhang… - Journal of Space Weather …, 2022 - swsc-journal.org
Geomagnetic activities frequently occur in varying degrees. Strong geomagnetic activities,
which have been widely investigated, occur occasionally; they can cause distinguishable …