Hepatology and drug development for liver diseases require in vitro liver models. Typical
models include 2D planar primary hepatocytes, hepatocyte spheroids, hepatocyte …

Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a disruptive technology that is
quickly spreading to many fields, including healthcare. In this context, it allows the creation …

Biomimicking organ phantoms with vivid biological structures and soft and slippery features
are essential for in vitro biomedical applications yet remain hither to unmet challenges in …

Background Recently, three-dimensional (3D) printing has shown great interest in medicine,
and 3D printed models may be rendered as part of the pre-surgical planning process in …

The purpose of this review is to analyse current literature related to the clinical applications
of 3D printed models in liver disease. A search of the literature was conducted to source …

Background: Rapid growth of three-dimensional (3D) printing in recent years has led to new
applications of this technology across all medical fields. This review article presents a broad …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising technology that can use a patient's
image data to create complex and personalized constructs precisely. It has made great …

Aim: To design and manufacture a patient-specific assistive device optimized for patient
function after estimating the disability status of a patient with brain injury through 3D printing …

Background and aims Surgical planning in liver resection depends on the precise
understanding of the three-dimensional (3D) relation of tumors to the intrahepatic vascular …

As a variety of novel technologies, 3D printing has been considerably applied in the field of
health care, including cancer treatment. With its fast prototyping nature, 3D printing could …