A range of optical fibre-based sensors for the measurement of ethanol, primarily in aqueous
solution, have been developed and are reviewed here. The sensing approaches can be …

The book provides an introduction of surface plasmons and presents its applications in the
sensing of various chemical and biological analyses using optical fiber technology. The field …

We present the investigation of ethanol sensing properties of the junctions composed by two
plane-parallel nanostructured thin film electrodes. One of them consists of pure ZnO and the …

Bioethanol production using the metabolic engineering of microalgae is considered a
promising technique in terms of environmental and economic sustainability. Monitoring this …

The fiber optic communications industry has undoubtedly revolutionized the information and
telecommunications technology (ICT) offering higher-performance and more reliable …