Multidrug evolutionary strategies to reverse antibiotic resistance

M Baym, LK Stone, R Kishony - Science, 2016 - science.org
BACKGROUND Antibiotics are among the most important tools in medicine, but their efficacy
is threatened by the evolution of resistance. Since the earliest days of antibiotics, resistance …

Within-host evolution of bacterial pathogens

X Didelot, AS Walker, TE Peto, DW Crook… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Whole-genome sequencing has opened the way for investigating the dynamics and
genomic evolution of bacterial pathogens during the colonization and infection of humans …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive evolution within gut microbiomes of healthy people

S Zhao, TD Lieberman, M Poyet, KM Kauffman… - Cell host & …, 2019 - cell.com
Natural selection shapes bacterial evolution in all environments. However, the extent to
which commensal bacteria diversify and adapt within the human gut remains unclear. Here …

Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis strain diversity underlying pediatric atopic dermatitis

AL Byrd, C Deming, SKB Cassidy… - Science translational …, 2017 - science.org
The heterogeneous course, severity, and treatment responses among patients with atopic
dermatitis (AD; eczema) highlight the complexity of this multifactorial disease. Prior studies …

[HTML][HTML] Temporal stability of the human skin microbiome

J Oh, AL Byrd, M Park, HH Kong, JA Segre - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Biogeography and individuality shape the structural and functional composition of the
human skin microbiome. To explore these factors' contribution to skin microbial community …

Convergent evolution and adaptation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within patients with cystic fibrosis

RL Marvig, LM Sommer, S Molin, HK Johansen - Nature genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Little is known about how within-host evolution compares between genotypically different
strains of the same pathogenic species. We sequenced the whole genomes of 474 …

An integrated metagenomics pipeline for strain profiling reveals novel patterns of bacterial transmission and biogeography

S Nayfach, B Rodriguez-Mueller, N Garud… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
We present the M etagenomic I ntra-species D iversity A nalysis S ystem (MIDAS), which is
an integrated computational pipeline for quantifying bacterial species abundance and strain …

Evolutionary dynamics of bacteria in the gut microbiome within and across hosts

NR Garud, BH Good, O Hallatschek, KS Pollard - PLoS biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Gut microbiota are shaped by a combination of ecological and evolutionary forces. While the
ecological dynamics have been extensively studied, much less is known about how species …

[HTML][HTML] Anatomy promotes neutral coexistence of strains in the human skin microbiome

A Conwill, AC Kuan, R Damerla, AJ Poret, JS Baker… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2022 - cell.com
What enables strains of the same species to coexist in a microbiome? Here, we investigate
whether host anatomy can explain strain co-residence of Cutibacterium acnes, the most …

Population genomics of bacterial host adaptation

SK Sheppard, DS Guttman, JR Fitzgerald - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Some bacteria can transfer to new host species, and this poses a risk to human health.
Indeed, an estimated 60% of all human pathogens have originated from other animal …