Humanized mouse models of clinical disease

NC Walsh, LL Kenney, S Jangalwe… - Annual Review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Immunodeficient mice engrafted with functional human cells and tissues, that is, humanized
mice, have become increasingly important as small, preclinical animal models for the study …

Hepatitis E virus: advances and challenges

I Nimgaonkar, Q Ding, RE Schwartz… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
At least 20 million hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections occur annually, with> 3 million
symptomatic cases and∼ 60,000 fatalities. Hepatitis E is generally self-limiting, with a case …

Humanized mice for immune system investigation: progress, promise and challenges

LD Shultz, MA Brehm, JV Garcia-Martinez… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
Significant advances in our understanding of the in vivo functions of human cells and tissues
and the human immune system have resulted from the development of'humanized'mouse …

TH1/TH2 paradigm extended: macrophage polarization as an unappreciated pathogen-driven escape mechanism?

E Muraille, O Leo, M Moser - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The classical view of the Th1/Th2 paradigm posits that the pathogen nature, infectious cycle,
and persistence represent key parameters controlling the choice of effector mechanisms …

Current advances in humanized mouse models

R Ito, T Takahashi, I Katano, M Ito - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2012 - nature.com
Humanized mouse models that have received human cells or tissue transplants are
extremely useful in basic and applied human disease research. Highly immunodeficient …

Human hemato-lymphoid system mice: current use and future potential for medicine

A Rongvaux, H Takizawa, T Strowig… - Annual review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
To directly study complex human hemato-lymphoid system physiology and respective
system-associated diseases in vivo, human-to-mouse xenotransplantation models for …

Animal models of chronic liver diseases

Y Liu, C Meyer, C Xu, H Weng… - American Journal …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic liver diseases are frequent and potentially life threatening for humans. The
underlying etiologies are diverse, ranging from viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and …

Hepatitis B virus infection and immunopathogenesis in a humanized mouse model: induction of human-specific liver fibrosis and M2-like macrophages

MT Bility, L Cheng, Z Zhang, Y Luan, F Li, L Chi… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The mechanisms of chronic HBV infection and immunopathogenesis are poorly understood
due to a lack of a robust small animal model. Here we report the development of a …

Innovations, challenges, and minimal information for standardization of humanized mice

R Stripecke, C Münz, JJ Schuringa… - EMBO molecular …, 2020 - embopress.org
Mice xenotransplanted with human cells and/or expressing human gene products (also
known as “humanized mice”) recapitulate the human evolutionary specialization and …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatitis C virus in the new era: perspectives in epidemiology, prevention, diagnostics and predictors of response to therapy

F Ansaldi, A Orsi, L Sticchi, B Bruzzone… - World journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Despite the great successes achieved in the fields of virology and diagnostics, several
difficulties affect improvements in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection control and eradication in …