Sustainable and economically viable support for an ever-increasing global population
requires a paradigm shift in agricultural productivity, including the application of …

F-type ATP synthases are extensively researched protein complexes because of their
widespread and central role in energy metabolism. Progress in structural biology …

Chloroplast ATP synthase contains subunits of plastid and nuclear genetic origin. To
investigate the coordinated biogenesis of this complex, we isolated novel ATP synthase …

Microalgal chloroplasts, such as those of the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,
are emerging as a new platform to produce recombinant proteins, including industrial …

Mitochondria are key organelles that combine features inherited from their bacterial
endosymbiotic ancestor with traits that arose during eukaryote evolution. These energy …

Microalgae are cosmopolitan organisms in nature with short life cycles, playing a
tremendous role in reducing the pressure of industrial carbon emissions. Besides …

Penta-, Tetra-, and Octo-tricopeptide repeat (PPR, TPR, and OPR) proteins are nucleus-
encoded proteins composed of tandem repeats of 35, 34, and 38–40 amino acids …

The microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii offers a rapid, scalable and low-cost platform for
recombinant protein production. Its chloroplast provides a particularly robust expression …

In the green alga Chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas r einhardtii), chloroplast gene
expression is tightly regulated posttranscriptionally by gene-specific trans-acting protein …

The genomes of microalgal chloroplasts offer many advantages as a scaffold for the
expression of foreign proteins for applications in biotechnology. To realize this potential, it …