Although the idea that existing policies can have major effects on politics and policy
development is hardly new, the last three decades witnessed a major expansion of policy …

Despite the benefits of participating in the physically active leisure pursuit of sport, women
and girls have lower participation levels than men and boys. This study adopted Millar and …

Women from culturally diverse backgrounds are underrepresented in sport leadership, often
experiencing increased oppression and discrimination based on intersectionality. The aim of …

ABSTRACT 2017 marked the 45th anniversary of Title IX of the Education Amendments of
1972, a sex non-discrimination policy which remade American education and athletics. Has …

Most college students do not report sexual violence (SV) incidents reportable under Title IX
to their universities. Several studies focus on Title IX in regard to gender equality in sports or …

A central function of democratic institutions is to protect vulnerable populations. The stability
and success of these institutions depends, in part, on popular support. Times of crisis can …

This paper analyzes the efficacy of Title IX in the context of name, image, and likeness (NIL)
and NCAA Division I athletic department expenditures. The research examines Title IX's …

Abstract Objective In 2019, the US Women's soccer team (USWNT) sold shirts claiming “It's
not a moment, it is a four‐star movement,” positioning the team as leaders of a …

This essay comes out of my experience as an attendee at the# MeTooPoliSci short course in
the American Political Science Association meeting in 2018. I use the framework of policy …

Women have played football in Latin America for more than 100 years. At the institutional
level, however, it was only in 2016 that the South American Football Confederation …