Biofilm formation is a major concern in various sectors and cause severe problems to public
health, medicine, and industry. Bacterial biofilm formation is a major persistent threat, as it …

Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Due to the continuous rise in biofilm‐related infections, biofilms seriously threaten human
health. The formation of biofilms makes conventional antibiotics ineffective and dampens …

Smart biomaterials can sense and react to physiological or external environmental stimuli
(eg, mechanical, chemical, electrical, or magnetic signals). The last decades have seen …

The maintenance of skin integrity is crucial to ensure the physiological barrier against
exogenous compounds, microorganisms and dehydration but also to fulfill social and …

Biofilm infection has a high prevalence in chronic wounds and can delay wound healing.
Current treatment using debridement and antibiotic administration imposes a significant …

A wide range of pollutant compounds are discharged into the environment that they need
suitable remediations. For solving the problem, the bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are …

Biofilms have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Many bacterial infections are
associated with biofilm formation. A bacterial biofilm is an aggregated membrane-like …

Biofilms are multicellular communities of microorganisms held together by a self-produced
extracellular matrix, which contribute to hygiene problems in the food and medical fields …

Biofilms in chronic wounds are known to contain a persister subpopulation that exhibits
enhanced multidrug tolerance and can quickly rebound after therapeutic treatment. The …