The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
More than 80 years ago, the first Polycomb-related phenotype was identified in Drosophila
melanogaster. Later, a group of diverse genes collectively called Polycomb group (PcG) …

[HTML][HTML] Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax: 70 years and counting

B Schuettengruber, HM Bourbon, L Di Croce, G Cavalli - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb (PcG) and Trithorax (TrxG) group proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin-
modifying factors originally identified as part of an epigenetic cellular memory system that …

Phase separation of Polycomb-repressive complex 1 is governed by a charged disordered region of CBX2

AJ Plys, CP Davis, J Kim, G Rizki… - Genes & …, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Mammalian development requires effective mechanisms to repress genes whose
expression would generate inappropriately specified cells. The Polycomb-repressive …

The interplay of histone modifications–writers that read

T Zhang, S Cooper, N Brockdorff - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
Histones are subject to a vast array of posttranslational modifications including acetylation,
methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation. The writers of these modifications play …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

Epigenetic balance of gene expression by Polycomb and COMPASS families

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Science, 2016 - science.org
BACKGROUND Multicellular organisms depend on the precise orchestration of gene
expression to direct embryonic development and to maintain tissue homeostasis through …

The cancer epigenome: Concepts, challenges, and therapeutic opportunities

MA Dawson - Science, 2017 - science.org
Cancer biology is profoundly influenced by changes in the epigenome. Because the
dynamic plasticity of the epigenome lends itself well to therapeutic manipulation, the past …

Transcriptional regulation by Polycomb group proteins

L Di Croce, K Helin - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic regulators of transcription that have key roles
in stem-cell identity, differentiation and disease. Mechanistically, they function within …

[HTML][HTML] Polycomb repressive complex 1 generates discrete compacted domains that change during differentiation

S Kundu, F Ji, H Sunwoo, G Jain, JT Lee, RI Sadreyev… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Master regulatory genes require stable silencing by the polycomb group (PcG) to prevent
misexpression during differentiation and development. Some PcG proteins covalently modify …