Introduction Abnormal findings on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and
electroretinography (ERG) have been reported in participants with schizophrenia spectrum …

Importance The potential association of schizophrenia with distinct retinal changes is of
clinical interest but has been challenging to investigate because of a lack of sufficiently large …

We examined the relationship between genetic risk for schizophrenia (SZ), using polygenic
risk scores (PRSs), and retinal morphological alterations. Retinal structural and vascular …

Onychomycosis is one of the most common toenail fungal infections that affect the quality of
life of many patients. Long-term and noninvasive monitoring of morphological changes of …

Schizophrenia is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease, characterized by
dysregulation in multiple physiological systems (eg, neural, cardiovascular, endocrine) …

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects brain structure and function.
The retina, as well as the brain, consists of neuronal and glial cells packed in layers. Cortical …

A subset of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) are thought to have a microvascular
component to their illness with studies demonstrating alterations in retinal superficial, deep …

Chronic, non-communicable diseases present a major barrier to living a long and healthy
life. In many cases, early diagnosis can facilitate prevention, monitoring, and treatment …

We performed a series of random-effects meta-analyses on cross-sectional studies
assessing vessel density (VD) using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with developing systemic diseases
and mental illnesses, affecting multiple body systems, including those that affect allostasis …