Quantifying the effect of hydride microstructure on zirconium alloys embrittlement using image analysis

PCA Simon, C Frank, LQ Chen, MR Daymond… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
Because hydride microstructure can significantly influence Zr alloy nuclear fuel cladding's
ductility, a new metric has been developed to quantify hydride microstructure in 2D …

Effect of radial hydrides on fracture behavior of Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material

AK Bind, G Avinash, S Sunil, RK Sharma… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
The fracture behavior of Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube (PT) material containing radial hydrides
with hydrogen concentrations between 30 and 300wppm was evaluated between 25 and …

Effect of manufacturing route on thermal creep behaviour of Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube alloy used in Indian PHWR

A Gopalan, V Patel, HK Khandelwal, RN Singh - Journal of Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Indian Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (IPHWRs) uses Zr-2.5 Nb alloy pressure
tube (PT) in cold work and stress relieved condition. These PTs are subjected to extreme …

Crack growth in the through-thickness direction of hydrided thin-wall Zircaloy sheet

PA Raynaud, DA Koss, AT Motta - Journal of nuclear materials, 2012 - Elsevier
In a reactivity-initiated accident, cladding failure may occur by crack initiation within a defect
such as a hydride rim or blister and subsequent crack propagation through the thickness of …

In situ crack growth observation and fracture toughness measurement of hydrogen charged Zircaloy-4

G Bertolino, G Meyer, JP Ipiña - Journal of nuclear materials, 2003 - Elsevier
The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of a Zircaloy-4 alloy was analysed
performing simultaneous fracture mechanics tests of small SE (B) specimens and in situ …

Performance of normalization method for steel with different strain hardening levels and effective yield strengths

H Gao, YF Wu, CQ Li - Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2019 - Elsevier
Normalization method is more convenient than unloading compliance method in
determining J-resistance (JR) curve and fracture toughness of steel. However its …

Factors affecting the agreement between unloading compliance method and normalization method

H Gao, CQ Li, W Wang, Y Wang, B Zhang - Engineering Fracture …, 2020 - Elsevier
Unloading compliance method (UC) and normalization method (NM) are two of the most
commonly used methods for determining the fracture toughness of steels. Since the NM has …

A modified normalization method for determining fracture toughness of steel

H Gao, W Wang, Y Wang, B Zhang… - Fatigue & Fracture of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Normalization method (NM) is a practical method for determining the J–R curves and
fracture toughness of steels. There is some concern, however, about the performance of this …

Improved normalization method for ductile fracture toughness determination based on dimensionless load separation principle

C Bao, L Cai, K Shi, C Dan, Y Yao - Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 2015 - Springer
This study successfully deals with the inhomogeneous dimension problem of load
separation assumption, which is the theoretical basis of the normalization method …

Effect of deuterium content on fracture toughness of Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material in the temperature range of ambient to 300° C

AK Bind, RN Singh, S Sunil, J Chattopadhyay - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2017 - Elsevier
Axial fracture toughness of cold worked and stress relieved Zr-2.5 Nb pressure tube material
containing deuterium between 5 and 200wppm was determined as per ASTM E− 1820-15 …