Principal component analysis

M Greenacre, PJF Groenen, T Hastie… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Principal component analysis is a versatile statistical method for reducing a cases-by-
variables data table to its essential features, called principal components. Principal …

Is the wealth index a proxy for consumption expenditure? A systematic review

LD Howe, JR Hargreaves, S Gabrysch… - Journal of Epidemiology …, 2009 - jech.bmj.com
Background: Many epidemiological studies require a measure of socioeconomic position.
The monetary measure preferred by economists is consumption expenditure; the wealth …

[HTML][HTML] Consolidating and improving the assets indicator in the global multidimensional poverty index

F Vollmer, S Alkire - World Development, 2022 - Elsevier
This article traces a methodological path for constructing a statistically and normatively
validated assets indicator, that in turn can be used within an internationally comparable …

[图书][B] Multidimensional poverty measurement and analysis

S Alkire, JM Roche, P Ballon, J Foster, ME Santos… - 2015 - books.google.com
Multidimensional poverty measurement and analysis is evolving rapidly. A particular
counting approach to multidimensional poverty measurement, developed by Sabina Alkire …

Digital financial inclusion and vulnerability to poverty: Evidence from Chinese rural households

X Wang, Y Fu - China agricultural economic review, 2021 - emerald.com
Purpose Digital finance has the transformative power to realise financial inclusion. However,
evidence on the relationship between digital finance and poverty reduction remains limited …

Poverty & privilege: Primary school inequality in South Africa

N Spaull - International journal of educational development, 2013 - Elsevier
The strong legacy of apartheid and the consequent correlation between education and
wealth have meant that, generally speaking, poorer South African students perform worse …

The international wealth index (IWI)

J Smits, R Steendijk - Social indicators research, 2015 - Springer
This paper presents the International Wealth Index (IWI), the first comparable asset based
index of household's material well-being, or economic status, that can be used for all low …

Approaches and alternatives to the wealth index to measure socioeconomic status using survey data: a critical interpretive synthesis

MJP Poirier, KA Grépin, M Grignon - Social Indicators Research, 2020 - Springer
Monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 requires the
global community to disaggregate targets along socio-economic lines, but little has been …

Major climate risks and adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers in coastal Bangladesh

JP Aryal, TB Sapkota, DB Rahut, TJ Krupnik… - Environmental …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Rural households in South Asia's coastal deltas face numerous livelihood
challenges, including risks posed by climatic variability and extreme weather events. This …

An empirical analysis of the determinants of poverty and household welfare in South Africa

M Biyase, T Zwane - The Journal of Developing Areas, 2018 - JSTOR
Although South Africa is regarded as Africa's second largest economy,(also ranked as an
upper-middle-income economy), the incidence of poverty remains stubbornly high by the …