This review focuses on the intricate relationship between plant polyamines and the genetic
circuits and signaling pathways that regulate various developmental programs and the …

Xanthomonas spp. encompass a wide range of plant pathogens that use numerous
virulence factors for pathogenicity and fitness in plant hosts. In this Review, we examine …

Impaired wound healing in chronic wounds has been a significant challenge for clinicians
and researchers for decades. Traditional herbal medicine (THM) has a long history of …

The group of strains constituting the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a
prominent model for the study of plant-pathogenic bacteria because of its impact on …

Putrescine (Put) is the starting point of the polyamines (PAs) pathway and the most common
PA in higher plants. It is synthesized by two main pathways (from ornithine and arginine), but …

The rhizosphere is a chemically complex environment that harbors a strikingly diverse
microbial community. The past few decades have seen a rapid growth in the body of …

The type III secretion system with its delivered type III effectors (T3Es) is one of the main
virulence determinants of Ralstonia solanacearum, a worldwide devastating plant …

The bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum causes wilt disease on Arabidopsis
thaliana and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). This pathogen uses type III effectors to inhibit …

Polyamines (PAs) are ubiquitous amine molecules found in all living organisms. In plants,
beside their role in signaling and protection against abiotic stresses, there is increasing …

To successfully infect plants, pathogens secrete effector proteins to the plant apoplast or
inside plant cells, where they suppress plant immunity or interfere with other cellular …