In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over
two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the …

Measuring sea level change and understanding its causes has considerably improved in the
recent years, essentially because new in situ and remote sensing observations have …

We present new estimates of the variability of ocean heat content based on: a) additional
data that extends the record to more recent years; b) additional historical data for earlier …

Covering about three quarters of the surface area of the earth, the ocean is a critical source
of sustenance, medicine, and commerce. However, such vast expanse in both surface area …

Abstract Changes in global mean sea level primarily reflect the sum of three contributions:
water mass changes in the oceans, water density changes, and variations in the volume of …

The problem of oceanographic state estimation, by means of an ocean general circulation
model (GCM) and a multitude of observations, is described and contrasted with the …

From the IPCC 4th Assessment Report published in 2007, ocean thermal expansion
contributed by∼ 50% to the 3.1 mm/yr observed global mean sea level rise during the 1993 …

ABSTRACT Ice-Tethered Profilers (ITPs), first deployed in fall 2004, have significantly
increased the number of high-quality upper-ocean water-property observations available …

Initializing Decadal Climate Predictions with the GECCO Oceanic Synthesis: Effects on the
North Atlantic in: Journal of Climate Volume 22 Issue 14 (2009) Jump to Content Jump to Main …

We use a global hydrographic dataset to study the effect of instrument related biases on the
estimates of long‐term temperature changes in the global ocean since the 1950s. The …