Chemical analysis and quality control of Ginkgo biloba leaves, extracts, and phytopharmaceuticals

TA van Beek, P Montoro - Journal of chromatography A, 2009 - Elsevier
The chemical analysis and quality control of Ginkgo leaves, extracts, phytopharmaceuticals
and some herbal supplements is comprehensively reviewed. The review is an update of a …

Ginkgo biloba Extracts: A Review of the Pharmacokinetics of the Active Ingredients

C Ude, M Schubert-Zsilavecz, M Wurglics - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2013 - Springer
Ginkgo biloba is among the most favourite and best explored herbal drugs. Standardized
extracts of Ginkgo biloba represent the only herbal alternative to synthetic antidementia …

Current Perspectives on the Beneficial Role of Ginkgo biloba in Neurological and Cerebrovascular Disorders

KM Nash, ZA Shah - Integrative medicine insights, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Ginkgo biloba extract is an alternative medicine available as a standardized formulation,
EGb 761®, which consists of ginkgolides, bilobalide, and flavonoids. The individual …

Pharmacokinetic drug interactions involving Ginkgo biloba

M Unger - Drug Metabolism Reviews, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts (GLEs) are popular herbal remedies for the treatment of
Alzheimer's dementia, tinnitus, vertigo and peripheral arterial disease. As GLEs are taken …

Comparison of Two Ginkgo biloba L. Extracts on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Markers in Human Endothelial Cells

S Piazza, B Pacchetti, M Fumagalli… - Mediators of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Atherosclerosis is characterized by interaction between immune and vascular endothelial
cells which is mediated by adhesion molecules occurring on the surface of the vascular …

Development of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry methods for the quantitative analysis of herbal medicine in biological fluids: a review

MJ Gray, D Chang, Y Zhang, J Liu… - Biomedical …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The development of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC‐MS) and tandem
MS/MS for the analysis of bioactive components and their metabolites of herbal medicines in …

Simultaneous determination of ginkgolides A, B, C and bilobalide in plasma by LC–MS/MS and its application to the pharmacokinetic study of Ginkgo biloba extract in …

J Xie, C Ding, Q Ge, Z Zhou, X Zhi - Journal of Chromatography B, 2008 - Elsevier
A new liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method for the
simultaneous determination of ginkgolides (includes ginkgolide C for the first time) and …

Simultaneous determination of ginkgo flavonoids and terpenoids in plasma: ammonium formate in LC mobile phase enhancing electrospray ionization efficiency and …

Y Zhao, Y Sun, C Li - Journal of the American Society for Mass …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Extracts from Ginkgo biloba leaves confer their therapeutic effects through the synergistic
actions of flavonoid and terpenoid components. We herein describe the development of an …

Interactions of pharmacokinetic profile of different parts from Ginkgo biloba extract in rats

HL Guan, D Qian, H Ren, W Zhang, H Nie… - Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Extracts from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves confer their
therapeutic effects through the synergistic actions of flavonoid and terpenoid components …

Follow that botanical: Challenges and recommendations for assessing absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of botanical dietary supplements

S Waidyanatha, K Ryan, AL Roe, W Jia… - Food and Chemical …, 2018 - Elsevier
Botanical dietary supplements are complex mixtures containing one or more botanical
ingredient (s), each containing numerous constituents potentially responsible for its …